Brisket stuffed Corn Muffins

Thanks to Emeril Lagasse for this corn muffin idea. 

No worries for those who keep kosher, the meat is pulled brisket, the corn muffin batter is pareve. 

Yield: approximately 30 muffins

Choreography:

This cornbread is on our menu for Thanksgiving this year. You needn't follow the recipe, but rather the methodology.  If, however, you have never made pulled brisket or cornbread, you can easily follow the recipe below.  The recipe is made in two parts; the meat will take 6-8 hours and then must cool fully. Corn muffins are assembled in 15 minutes and cook for another 15.  The corn muffin recipe is inspired by a Rosso/Lukins recipe in The New Basics Cookbook. 

Equipment:

roasting pan

forks or meat shredder

aluminum foil 

mixing bowl and measuring equipment

muffin pan

muffin paper cups 

Ingredients: 

For the pulled brisket:

2.5-3 lb brisket (2nd cut, the fattier the better) or non-pickled deckel 

2 c of your favorite BBQ sauce . Our favorite BBQ sauce is a brown sugar- molasses based sauce. 

1/2 c red wine 

For the corn muffins:

2 c cornmeal (I like to use yellow cornmeal for this recipe)

1 c white whole wheat flour

1 c unbleached all purpose flour 

1.5 tsp salt

1 tsp baking soda

2 tsp baking powder

1/4 tsp ground black pepper

2 heaping Tbsp. brown sugar

1 15oz. can creamed corn

1 15 oz. can, or 1 c frozen corn kernels

1 c soy or almond milk

1 c non-dairy sour cream substitute

1 Tbsp. vinegar

4 beaten eggs

scant 1/4 c vegetable oil

Procedure:

I. The night before you plan to bake:

- place the meat in a roasting pan that is close to the size of the piece of meat. Pour BBQ sauce and wine over the meat. 

-wrap the pan in foil , you want to prevent any evaporation while the meat is roasting/braising 

-bake at 225 degrees for 6-8 hours . I do this overnight, setting the oven to turn off after 8 hours. 

- cool and then unwrap the meat. The meat should be fork tender and falling apart 

- using 2 forks, shred the meat. If strands of muscle are long, use a knife to cut across the strands making short strands that will fit into a muffin cup

-pour the liquid into a small saucepan and reduce sauce until it is thickened  (honey-like consistency)

-pour the hot sauce over the shredded meat and set aside (or cover and refrigerate for up to 2-3 days)

-meat will be saucy and "wet," but sauce should not be running in the pan 

II. Making the muffins:

Preheat your oven to 400 degrees . Line muffin pan with paper muffin cups. 

1. Mix the dry ingredients in a large mixing bowl (cornmeal, flours, salt, pepper, baking powder, baking soda)

2. Mix the faux sour cream, non dairy milk, vinegar, oil, both types of corn, eggs

3. Combine the two mixtures, mix well and spoon 1 Tbsp of batter into each cup 

4. Place (and press slightly) about 1 tsp of meat into each muffin cup. Top with corn muffin batter.

5. Bake in a hot oven for 15 minutes. Allow to cool for 5-10 minutes and remove muffins from the hot baking pan. 

6. Enjoy the muffins warm or at room temperature. These muffins can be cooled, double wrapped and frozen.  Unwrap prior to defrosting. Warm in an oven at 325 for 10 minutes after defrosting. 

Other Thanksgiving favorites on Bread and Babka: Thanksgiving Sweet Potato Dinner Rolls 

Happy Holiday !

Applesauce Coffee Cake (pareve, no nuts)

               This cake is modified from Applesauce Crumb Cake in Kosher by Design (S. Fishbein)

It's November on the US Eastern seaboard. It's cold all around: the weather, the politics, the mood of all of us who suddenly had to grab our down jackets just 24 hours after a balmy, sunny 65 degree day.  

I usually make dessert for Shabbat on Thursday, leaving cooking to Thursday night and the very early morning hours on Friday. In reality, I usually think about what I'm going to make for dessert for two or three days prior to Thursday since I love making sweets and because it's the only time we have a planned sweet at the end of any meal (as if week-night dinners are actually a planned meal). 

I'm partial to both chocolate and fruit and even though we're limited to apples locally (and lots of trucked-in out of season fruit), I have a chest freezer with lots of summer fruit that was purchased and packed up while the choices were abundant and prices cheap. This is the same freezer that I promised my husband would only be used in the few weeks prior to the fall holidays and then again in the spring before Passover. This is one of our family jokes- the way we over stock groceries, freeze anything that can be frozen (you never know when you'll need 2 oz. of fresh lemon juice, right?) and live by the motto that you never know when you'll need that one esoteric ingredient. The freezer is never empty and is never shut off. If you love to bake or cook and freeze, an extra freezer is a game-changer. 

Which brings me to this applesauce cake.  We do have a freezer with blueberries, sliced peaches, and fresh figs ;however, this is the week that I didn't think about dessert until an hour before I had to make it. So forget a fresh fruit dessert this week, everything is frozen. We do happen to have applesauce (just in case.....) and so applesauce became the central ingredient of whatever dessert we would have for Shabbat.  Even better (when you have a 32 oz. jar of applesauce)  this cake takes 16 oz of applesauce. It's not as stunning as a beautiful apple galette or crumble, but it is a simple comfort food all the same. 

Choreography:

The cake is assembled in 3 layers.  The fat-flour mixture is the basis of both the cake batter and crumb topping. The applesauce is added as a layer over the cake batter base. The cake is baked in a rectangle baking pan.  Beginning to end it's mixed and baked in under 2 hours. 

Equipment:

2 qt. rectangle pan (I use a 2 qt. Pyrex baking dish, measuring 7 x 11 inches)

mixing bowl, measuring equipment 

electric mixer or stand mixer

parchment paper (to line the pan)

Ingredients:

Cake batter:

1 1/2 cup margarine (3 sticks). You can use butter or a combination of vegetable shortening and margarine.

1 1/2 c granulated sugar

4 c (18 oz.) all purpose flour

pinch salt

2 tsp baking powder

1 1/2 tsp vanilla

2 extra large eggs (added after the crumb portion has been removed)

Applesauce layer:

16 oz. unsweetened applesauce

1/2 tsp cinnamon

1 tsp vanilla 

Crumb topping:

1/3 of the batter prior to the eggs being added

2 Tbsp brown sugar

1/2 tsp cinnamon

1/3 c cinnamon chips or cinnamon bits (I use cinnamon bits, available from King Arthur flour)

Procedure:

1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Cut and line a baking pan with parchment paper

2. Blend the flour, salt and baking powder and stir

3. Cream the fat and sugar, add the flour mixture, blend well and set aside about 1/3 of the mixture. Blend in the eggs after the crumb portion has been set aside

4. Press the cake batter into the prepared pan

5. Combine the applesauce layer ingredients and spread over the cake batter base 

6. Combine topping ingredients. The flour mixture will be grainy, which is ok, since it will make a crumb-type topping.  Spread over the applesauce

7. Bake for 40-50 minutes or until a cake tester comes out clean 

8. Cool before slicing.  The cake will stay well, covered for 2-3 days. The cake can be double wrapped and frozen (use within 4-6 weeks)

Another time, with a bit of planning, another great coffee cake  (made with blueberries) can be found here: Blueberry Crumb Spice Cake 

Chicken meatballs with zucchini and chickpeas

This is a totally accidental dish influenced by Ottolenghi's recipe for Chicken with miso and ginger (Ottolenghi's Simple, Ten Speed Press).  

I was looking to throw dinner together quickly and was thinking that something Persian-ish with ground chicken and chickpeas would hit the spot; however, I also had Simple on the counter and started leafing through it. The ground chicken was already defrosted and the can of chickpeas on the counter. A few zucchini were either going to be used or thrown away and it has been too cold to walk over to the compost pile. Such is the beginning of a really good, quick chicken meatball dish, which with the addition of steamed brown rice, is a delicious winter mid-week meal. This is the kind of dish you can play with and embellish as you see fit.  The recipe serves 3-4. 

The recipe calls for ginger. You can use fresh ginger, or ginger that has been peeled and preserved in sherry. 

Choreography: 

• start the brown rice
• mince the flavorings (ginger, garlic, whites of scallion, parsley)
• measure out miso (I keep miso frozen in the plastic packaging), liquid ingredients 
• roughly cut up zucchini , open and drain the chickpeas 
• mix the ground chicken with breadcrumbs (gluten or gluten free) and flavoring. Meatballs will be dropped directly into the sauce as they are formed 
• Cook for 15 minutes, finish the rice and serve hot 

Equipment: 

• mixing bowls, measuring spoons/cups , mixing spoons 
• large heavy frying pan or well seasoned cast iron frying pan 
• whatever pot you like to make rice in 

Ingredients: 

• For the meatballs:
• 1 lb ground chicken, mixed with 
• 1/4 c bread crumbs, 1 tsp roasted sesame oil, S&P to taste, 1/2 tsp (or more) granulated garlic  
• For the sauce: 
• 2-3 Tbsp neutral oil 
• One 2inch piece of ginger, finely minced
• two cloves of garlic, finely minced
• 3-4 scallions, mince the white parts, roughly chop the greens
• Several tablespoons of minced parsley
• a pinch of hot pepper flakes (to taste)
• zest of 2 small lemons
• juice from the two small lemons 
• heaping 1/3 cup red or white miso (you can find several brands that are marked kosher)
• 1/4 cup white wine or mirin 
• 3-4 Tbsp dark maple syrup
• 3-4 Tbsp soy or terriaki sauce 
• 2 zucchini, cut into chunks 
• 15 oz can chickpeas (garbanzo beans) 

Procedure: 

• Make rice according to your favorite method (using 1 cup of  your choice of brown rice)
• Mix the chicken with oil and spices. Cook a small sample amount to check the spices. Shape 1 inch balls, let rest on a plate or sheet of waxed paper  
• Sauté the ginger, garlic, white parts of the scallion 
• Add the miso and liquid  ingredients and swirl the mixture in the pan , lower the heat to a very low simmer, add water if the sauce thickens too much
• Gently add the meatballs, cover and simmer 5 minutes
• Add the zucchini, cover and simmer 5-10 minutes. Don't overcook the vegetable
• Add parsley and chopped scallion greens and beans 
• Heat through, serve plated with rice. Enjoy !
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I don't have many main-dish recipes on this blog, but you may be interested in Mafrum, another combination of meat with hearty vegetables. The recipe I use is from good friends in Israel, but the method is from Ottolenghi.

Steamed Apple -Raspberry Pudding with raspsberry compote

I'm so excited about learning to make steamed fruit pudding, which are cake-like desserts poured into a mold, covered and then steamed in a boiling water bath on top of the stove. The process is ancient and started as a savory food preparation that was stuffed into an animal stomach or intestine and then boiled. "Black pudding" (blood sausage) is an early iteration of a pudding. As modern sugar production started in the 18th century and made sugar accessible to the average consumer, sweet fruit puddings developed.

British puddings are nothing like American chocolate or vanilla pudding, which are related to custard.  The batter for puddings have a higher egg to flour ratio than cake and the resulting texture is reminiscent of firm bread pudding. I'm psyched about how beautiful this one looked, but compared to some of the puddings I've seen on the Great British Baking Show this one is elementary. 

Thank goodness for my friend Norma, who explained that a "pudding basin," is basically a 2 quart heat proof glass mixing bowl. Via Facebook messenger she guided me through the process of creating this incredible dessert. The recipe is a modification of an steamed apple pudding from the British food bloggers, Hairy Bikers' and the BBC food website. 

The process of greasing the glass mixing bowl, mixing the batter , covering the uncooked batter and steaming takes a bit over 2 hours, most of which time the pudding is steaming. 

Choreography: 

• Grease a 2 quart glass mixing bowl (like a Pyrex bowl) with neutral oil or margarine 
• Mix the batter until blended. Don't overmix, you don't want to create a gluten web, this is not bread
• Line the bottom of the bowl with a piece of parchment paper and add fruit 
• Cover with the batter, seal the bowl with parchment paper and then aluminum foil 
• Set in a large stockpot, fill the pot with water so that it reaches about 1/2 the way up the bowl. Cover and gently simmer for about 90 minutes. 
• Turn off the heat and cool the pudding in the water (much like you would cool a cheesecake baked in a water-bath) until cool enough to handle

Equipment:

• electric mixer or stand mixer, mixing bowl, scraper, measuring equipment 
• 2 quart pudding basin OR 2 quart glass (tempered/baking type) mixing bowl 
• large stockpot
• silicon mat that can sit at the bottom of the pot , between the pot and pudding basin. A silicon canning basket works well because it has side handles and will make it easy to remove the bowl after the water has cooled 
• parchment paper, string
• aluminum foil 

Ingredients: 

Pudding batter:

• 1 pint (about 14-16oz) raspberries, blueberries or blackberries 
• 6 oz  (1 stick plus 2 tbsp) margarine 
• 5 oz sugar 
• 1 large lemon, zested and juiced 
• 1 tsp vanilla or Lor Ann oil's butter vanilla bakery emulsion (the flavoring is pareve)- optional, but adds an interesting twist 
• 3 large eggs, lightly beaten 
• 6 oz (1 1/4c) self-rising flour 
• if you don't have self rising flour, use 1 1/4c all purpose flour, a pinch of salt, 1.5 tsp baking powder 
• 2 large firm apples, peeled, cored and diced 

Raspberry compote: 

Blackberries or Blueberries can be substituted 

• 1 pint raspberries
• 1/3-1/2 c raspberry preserves 
• 2-3 Tbsp red wine (preferably sweet)

Procedure: 

1. Generously grease the pudding basin or mixing bowl 
2. Cut 2 pieces of parchment, one for lining the bottom of the pudding basin and another one that is large enough to cover the bowl. You'll fasten the paper onto the top of the bowl with a piece of cotton twine (the kind that ties bakery boxes or trusses a turkey will work.)  Cut a hole in the center of the parchment paper which will allow the pudding to vent itself as it cooks 
3. Tear a large piece of foil that is large enough to cover the bowl from the bottom UP to the top of the bowl. This piece of foil will fold up and then be loosely pleated at the top of the bowl to keep water from splashing onto the parchment paper. Don't close completely, you want the vent to allow steam to escape from the pudding 
4. Place a small piece of parchment paper in the bottom of the bowl, forming it to cover the bottom and along the side for an inch or so
5. Beat the margarine, sugar, lemon zest until fluffy and light. 
6. Beat in half of the egg mixture , flavoring and then gently beat in half the flour
7. Add remaining egg mixture and flour. Don't overmix. 
8. Stir the apple pieces into the batter
9. Boil several cups of water in a kettle (not in the stock pot)
10. Drop the silicon mat into the bottom of the stock pot
11. Drop the berries into the bowl, arranging in a single layer 
12. Gently pour the batter into the  pudding basin, covering the berries
13. Place the parchment paper, with the hole on top of the basin, tie around the top edge 
14. Wrap the bowl in foil, loosely pleating at the top. Place in the stock pot.
15. Slowly add the hot water to the side of the pudding basin, bringing the water to about half the height of the bowl. Bring the water to a simmer, cover the pot and steam for 90 minutes. Monitor the pot and add additional hot water if necessary 
16. Turn off the heat, partially remove the pot cover and allow to cool. I've seen video of using the string tied around the bowl as a means of lifting the pudding, but it looks treacherous to me. My silicon mat has handles, which allow me to life the bowl out of the water, if yours doesn't have that, let the cool a bit before removing the hot bowl 
17. Remove basin from the water , open and remove the foil and parchment. The pudding should be solid, but a bit spongy
18. Gently side a knife between the pudding and side of the basin to loosen
19. Place a cake plate on top of the basin and invert. The pudding will slide out. The parchment will likely come out with the pudding, remove the parchment by peeling off the pudding
20. Gently pour the compote on the pudding, allowing some to drizzle down the side . Serve at room temperature or chilled. Store the pudding covered in the fridge, covered loosely with plastic wrap 

Lemon Filled Yeast Braid

This is a yeast "braid," adapted from King Arthur Flour's "Braided Lemon Bread."

Unlike the original, this version is pareve (non-dairy). It's a delicious not-too-sweet cake that reminds me of Danish for breakfast, without the fussy dough. 

Choreography: 

This is a yeast cake, so it will look a bit fussier to make than a cake made with baking powder. If you follow the instructions this is actually a good recipe to use if you want to start learning to bake yeast cakes. The cake dough (rather than a batter) is constructed in steps, first a "sponge" ( a starter), then the dough. The dough requires two proofing periods (rising). The cake can be made over the course of a day or stretched out to fit parts of 2 days. Instead of a straight procedure, I'm describing the creation of this cake as "steps" with approximate time frames.  I use a KitchenAid stand mixer. This is a soft bread dough; however, if you are using a hand held mixer it may not be strong enough to handle this dough. In the event that you are going to mix and knead by hand you will knead, stretch and fold for several more minutes than the KitchenAid. Look at any YouTube videos on bread stretching and folding if you have any doubts. 

Ingredients: 

Sponge (Starter)

3/4 c barely warm water

2 tsp sugar

1 Tbsp. instant yeast

1/2 c unbleached all purpose flour (I use King Arthur Flour)

Dough

The entire sponge

3/4 c faux sour cream or plain non dairy yogurt

1/2 c (one stick) margarine or shortening (I used 1/2 Fleishmann's margarine, 1/2 Earth Balance) . 

    Soften the margarine by leaving it out while the sponge is resting. 

2 large eggs, beaten and 1 egg white mixed with a tsp of cold water for an egg wash

1/2 c sugar 

2 tsp kosher salt 

2 tsp extract flavoring - I used 1 tsp LorAnn oil lemon baking emulsion and 1 tsp LorAnn oil Buttery      Sweet Dough flavor. You can also use a combination of vanilla and lemon extract or just vanilla.

     LorAnn oil flavors are available on line at their website as well as Amazon or King Arthur Flour 

 5c all purpose flour 

pearl sugar or sparking white sugar for sprinkling on the braids 

Filling 

• First filling: 2 cups lemon curd (it's hard to find a ready made pareve product, Blake Hill, from Vermont, is a grea product, but it's dairy. I tried this with home made non-dairy curd as well as My-T-Fine brand pudding and pie filling. When used as a cake filling, the difference is not really discernable 
• Second filling: 1/2 c faux sour cream mixed with 4Tbsp. sugar 

The fillings can be made right after you build the dough. Cover and chill until you are ready to assemble the cake. The pie filling should be mixed gently with a spoon when you are ready to use it 

Steps: 

Sponge: mix the sponge ingredients together in the bowl of  the stand mixer OR in a large mixing bowl. Cover with a damp cloth, away from drafts and allow to bubble and rest for anywhere between 30 and 60 minutes 

Creating the dough: 

• Mix the 2 eggs, sugar, flavorings and salt in a small bowl. Mix the faux sour cream, shortening and egg mixture into the sponge. Slowly (speed 2) mix until well blended, about 1 minute. You can do this by hand with a wooden spoon
• Add the flour in three additions. It will look rough in the beginning, keep at speed 2 and after everything is blended increase to speed three. The dough will begin to come away from the sides of the bowl. If the dough doesn't begin or organize and come away from the sides of the bowl add another 2-3 Tbsp flour. Mix until smooth - about 4-5 minutes. If you are doing this by hand, turn out on a lightly floured surface and knead the dough gently until well blended. The dough will be sticky

• Cover the dough with plastic wrap, place in a warm, draft-free spot (your oven or an oven heated- and shut off- to about 80 degrees or a proofing box will be perfect). Let this dough rise for about an hour OR place in the fridge and let rest for 4-12 hours. If you are chilling, bring the dough back to room temperature, for about an hour, before continuing 
• Stretch and fold once or twice , divide the dough into thirds and let rest on your work surface for about 10 minutes 
• Line a cookie sheet or jelly roll pan with parchment paper 

• Roll out one piece of the dough to a rectangle that measures roughly 8x14 . Lightly score 2 vertical lines, about 1/3 in on both sides. Then cut vertical "wings" of about 1.5 inches along the two sides. The rolled out dough does not have to be a perfect rectangle, you'll be able to stretch and move the dough a bit  

• Spoon 1/3 of the lemon filling along the center and then top with a strip of the faux sour cream

• Vertically fold 1/2 - 1 inch from the top of the rectangle so that it is just covering the filling and then begin to uses the vertical wing strips diagonally over the center. Press the edges down. If you find that the ends of the strips don't "stick" use a pastry brush to paint a bit of egg wash to attach the strip edges. Continue to end, folding in the bottom edge. Using a large cookie spatula move the strip onto the parchment lined cookie sheet or jelly roll pan. 

• Repeat the process with the remaining 2 pieces. Place in a draft free place and allow to rest/rise for 40-50 minutes. The rising breads will be puffy and increase in size by about 1/3
• While the breads are rising, preheat your oven to 400 degrees. 
• Brush with egg wash (one egg white, stirred with 1 tsp cold water). Sprinkle with sugar slip into the upper shelf of your oven. Lower the heat to 375 degrees and bake for approximately 25-30 minutes. Check for doneness after 25 minutes.  Cool completely before moving. 
• The cooled baked bread can be double wrapped and frozen for up to a month or a bit more. 

• The cake stays well at room temperature for a day or two (cover with wax paper or plastic wrap. If you are keeping it longer, it will keep in the fridge for another day or so. Because the filling makes the center of the cake moist you will need to use it within a few days or it will start to mold!  
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Other "braided" cake you may like to try: Cheese Filled Babka . 

Lemon Poppyseed Biscotti (Mandelbread)

Crispy double baked lemon-poppy seed cookie. 

The cookie recipe is inspired by Judy Zeider (The Gourmet Jewish Cook)

Biscotti and Mandelbread are easy to make. No special equipment required other than mixing bowls, spoons, parchment paper and a baking sheet. No need to own an electric mixer. 

Choreography: Easy!! Mix the dough, no waiting, shape, bake, slice, bake again and voila! The best biscotti you've ever had. 

Ingredients: 

1 c sugar

1 c neutral oil (I use canola)

3 large eggs 

2 tsp vanilla extract

2 tsp lemon oil 

zest of one lemon

4 c all purpose flour 

2 tsp baking powder

1 tsp kosher salt

1/4 c poppy seeds 

1/2 c lemon baking chips (optional) 

Procedure: 

• Measure all ingredients, preheat the oven to 375 degrees 
• Line a cookie sheet with parchment paper
• Mix the sugar and oil completely. Add the flavorings, salt, and zest and continue to mix
• Combine the flour and baking powder
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• Add the flour into the egg mixture. Stir until about half integrated and add poppy seeds and chips. Mix well

•  Divide into 3 portions. Form into logs on parchment lined cookie sheet

• Slip the cookie sheet into the oven, lower the heat to 350 degrees and partially bake for approximately 25 minutes 
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• Remove the cookie pan and working quickly, slice the cookie bar into 1/2 inch slices. Slip back into the oven and continue to bake for 15 minutes.  Turn off the oven and cool the cookies in the oven. 

• Cool and store in a closed container for 2-3 days at room temperature. If the cookies are left for longer, store, covered, in the refrigerator. Alternately, double wrap and freeze the cookies. 
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• Other biscotti and mandelbread recipes found on Breadandbabka: Chocolate chili biscotti and Maple Walnut Biscotti

Whole Wheat- Walnut Sour Dough Bread

This bread, adapted from a recipe in Amy's Bread, is a chewy whole wheat bread,

filled with walnuts and cracked wheat with a hint of maple. 

Choreography: 

This sour dough bread requires a ready, ripe, medium stiff sour dough starter (rye , white or a combination).  The bread ingredients are mixed,  can be hand stretched & folded, covered, and left to enjoy a slow cool rise  (8-10 hours).  The nuts and cracked wheat are kneaded in after the first proofing period. The second proof should be carried out in a warm draft-free location (a less than 100 degree oven or proofing box is perfect) for about 90 minutes. Bake in a very hot oven, preferably on a baking stone, with steam. 

Ingredients:

2 oz warm water mixed with 3/4 tsp instant yeast 

9 oz whole wheat flour

4.5 oz bread flour 

1 oz corn meal

1 scant Tbsp kosher salt 

8 oz cool water

8 oz sour dough starter  (see: Sour Dough Starter ) 

2 Tbsp maple syrup (dark is best)

6 oz chopped walnut pieces (toasting is optional)

5 oz cooked and  cooled cracked wheat (4 oz boiling water mixed with 3 oz cracked wheat)

2 Tbsp neutral vegetable oil for greasing the bowl 

Additional all purpose flour to dust the kneading surface and to dust proofing basket (if one is used) 

Procedure:

• Combine and stir 1/4c water and yeast. 
• Combine flours, corn meal, salt in another bowl 
• Add the 8 oz water and maple syrup to the yeast mixture and then mix in the dry ingredients
• Mix to form shaggy dough and turn out onto a lightly floured surface 
• Stretch and fold to form an organized dough that is stretchy. The dough will be slightly tacky. (About 5-8 minutes)  or knead in a stand mixer for 3-4 minutes until a smooth stretchy dough is formed 
• Grease the mixing bowl, place the smooth dough into the bowl, turn so that all sides are greasy and cover with plastic wrap  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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• Place in fridge and allow to proof for 8-10 hours 
• IN THE MEANTIME, chop the nuts and prepare the cracked wheat , set aside 
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•  Fold the walnuts and cracked wheat into the dough. Deflate and stretch & fold several times to evenly distribute the ingredients. 

•  Divide the dough into two roughly equal pieces. Roll into a round shape
• Flour a lined proofing basket and place the dough seam up. Place in warm draft free space and allow to rise for 90- 120 minutes, until the dough is approximately doubled in bulk 

• When the dough has been proofing for about an hour preheat the oven to 450 degrees. If you have a baking stone, heat it in the oven.  Place a pan of water, or fill the oven steam pan with water 
• When the oven is hot, turn the proofed dough onto a sheet of parchment paper and slip onto the hot baking stone.
  

  
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• Bake at 450 degrees for 20 minutes. Decrease the temperature to 400 degrees and bake an additional 10-12 minutes.  Remove from oven and cool completely before slicing.
  
  This bread stores well at room temperature for 2-3 days. Re-heat for a few minutes to re-crisp the crust.  As the picture shows, this bread slices beautifully. 
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Other sour dough recipes on Bread and Babka include Sour Dough Oatmeal Loaf  and Sourdough Honey Challah